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2014-12-15
醫療適配器 IEC 60601-1-4法規

目前世界上所認定醫療電子器材相關電性安全測試為 IEC 60601-1,IEC 60601-1 涵蓋所有的一般規定,包括危害清單及風險性的承受限制。

IEC 60601-1-X 並行標準系列規定主要目標為電氣醫療器材系統、電磁相容性、X光防護等,並必須與 IEC 60601-1 同時適用。

IEC 60601-2-XX 系列規定適用於特定醫療器材,並必須同時適用 IEC 60601-1,也可適用 IEC 60601-1-X標準。

而目前醫療電子產品常見的測試為:

1.SAFETY【IEC 60601-1-1】:Safety Requirements for Medical Electrical Systems (06/92), Am.1 (11/95), Ed.2 (12/00).

2.EMC【IEC 60601-1-2】:Electromagnetic Compatibility - Requirements and Tests (04/93), Ed.2 (09/01), Am.1 (09/04), Ed. 2.1 (11/04).

此外各國也以此標準作為依據進行標準性調和,例如:

美國:UL 60601-1 Ed.1 (4/25/2003)

日本:JSA JIS T0601-1 (12/27/1999)

歐盟:EN 60601-1 (8/1990) + Am.1 (5/1993) + Am.2 (6/1995) + Am.11 (5/1993) + Am.12 (5/1993) + Am.13 (1/1996)

加拿大:CSA C22.2 No. 601.1-M90 (11/2003)

台灣:CNS 14509

目前 IEC 60601-1 為第二版:

IEC 60601-1 Ed.2 (12/98) Medical Electrical Equipment = IEC 601-1 (1988) + Am 1 (11/91) + Am. 2 (03/95).

第三版已經進入 FDIS 版階段,預計 2006年發行,緩衝期:預估 2-5 年,還需視各別產品特別規範(Part 2)之改版進度而定。

 

適用標準清單:

 

IEC 60601-1-1 Safety Requirements for Medical Electrical Systems (06/92), Am.1 (11/95), Ed.2 (12/00).
IEC 60601-1-2 Electromagnetic Compatibility - Requirements and Tests (04/93), Ed.2 (09/01), Am.1 (09/04), Ed. 2.1 (11/04).
IEC 60601-1-3 Gen. Requirements for Radiation Protection in Diagnostic X-ray Equipment (07/94).
IEC 60601-1-4 Programmable Electrical Medical Systems (05/96), Am.1 (10/99), Ed.1.1  Consolidated (04/00).
IEC 60601-1-5 Image quality and dose for X-ray equipment (Project).
IEC 60601-1-6 Analysis, test and validation of human factors compatibility Ed.1 (06/04).
IEC 60601-1-8 General requirements and guidelines for the application of alarms in Medical Electrical Equipment (08/03).
IEC 60601-1-9 Requirements for the reduction of environmental impacts (Project).
IEC 60601-1-10 Process requirements for the development of therapeutic closed-loop controllers (Project).
IEC 60601-2-2 High Frequency Surgical Equipment  Ed. 3 (09/98) Ed.4 (Project). [AAMI HF18-331].
IEC 60601-2-3 Short-Wave Therapy Equipment Ed. 2 (06/91), Am.1 (09/98) Ed.2 (Project).
IEC 60601-2-4 Cardiac Defibrillators and Cardiac Defibrillator-Monitors (01/83), Ed.2 (08/02),
IEC 60601-2-5 Ultrasonic Therapy Equipment (01/84), Ed.2 (07/00)
IEC 60601-2-6 Microwave Therapy Equipment (01/84).
IEC 60601-2-10 Nerve and Muscle Stimulators (12/87), Am.1 (09/01), Corrigendum (02/02).
IEC 60601-2-19 Baby Incubators (12/90), Am.1 (10/96). [AAMI II36-331].
IEC 60601-2-20 Transport Incubators (12/90), Am.1 (10/96). [AAMI II51-331].
IEC 60601-2-21 Infant Radiant Warmers (02/94), Am.1 (10/96)
IEC 60601-2-22 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Laser Equipment Ed. 2 (11/95), Ed. 3 (Project). 
IEC 60601-2-23 Transcutaneous Partial Pressure Monitoring Equipment (09/93), Including essential performance Ed. 2 (12/99).
IEC 60601-2-38 Electrically Operated Hospital Beds (10/96), Am.1 (12/99), (Next Ed. will be IEC 60601-2-52).